The Most Polluted River in India

Mean Fecal Coliform Levels in the Yamuna
(Jamna) River, 2003—2016

The Yamuna River was once a source of life and prosperity in
northern India, but now it is highly polluted. This map shows one
measure of pollution, fecal coliform levels, at many sample sites
along the river from 2003 to 2016. High levels of fecal coliform
in water may indicate contamination which can cause certain
waterborne pathogenic diseases, such as dysentery, typhoid
fever, viral and bacterial gastroenteritis, and hepatitis A. A key
finding from this map is that mean fecal coliform levels have
increased over the past several years, with the highest levels at the
sample stations south of Delhi.

Use the arrow buttons on the upper right to view fecal coliform
levels by year, and use the buttons on the legend below to toggle
between size and color symbology.

Yamuna River Icon
Sources:
  1. Velpandian, T., Halder, N., Nath, M., Das, U., Moksha, L., Gowtham, L., & Batta, S. P. (2018). Un-segregated waste disposal: An alarming threat of antimicrobials in surface and ground water sources in Delhi. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25(29), 29518-29528. doi:10.1007/s11356-018-2927-9
  2. Bhardwaj, R., Gupta, A., & Garg, J. K. (2015). Prevalence of multidrug resistance in Escherichia coli strains isolated from river Yamuna, Delhi stretch. International Journal of Bioassays,4(11), 4492-4498.
  3. Melnick, M. (2011, April 07). NDM-1 Superbug Mutation Shows Up in New Delhi Drinking Water.
  4. Safi, Michael. “Murder Most Foul: Polluted Indian River Reported Dead despite 'Living Entity' Status.” The Guardian, Guardian News and Media, 7 July 2017
  5. Malik, D., Singh, S., Thakur, J., Singh, R. K., Kaur, A., & Nijhawan, S. (2013). Heavy Metal Pollution of the Yamuna River: An Introspection. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 48(1), 145-148. doi:10.1177/0069966713502426;
  6. McCarthy, J. (2016, May 11). Can India's Sacred But 'Dead' Yamuna River Be Saved?
  7. Pokharel, Krishna, and Preetika Rana. “The World's Next Environmental Disaster.” The Wall Street Journal, Dow Jones & Company, 20 Oct. 2017
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  9. Sharma, D., & Kansal, A. (2010). The status and effects of the Yamuna Action Plan (YAP). TERI University
  10. YAMUNA ACTION PLAN. (2018).
  11. Yamuna Action Plan Project Phase2 | India | Countries & Regions | JICA. (2018).